decorative image showing the difficulty of burning a big piece of wood

⮜ Return to Fire Behaviour

⮜ Return to Fire Behaviour

Lesson 5: Burning solid fuel

How size impacts burning solid fuel

decorative image showing the difficulty of burning a big piece of wood

Burning solid fuel

In the first seconds of this experience we can see that it is not that easy to burn a piece of wood. If we approach a flame to a piece of wood, it will hardly burn, or not burn at all.

But, as it happens with other materials, if we divide this material into very small parts, then it becomes much easier.

Using smaller parts

Let us see what happens to sawdust, that is nothing more than wood reduced to very small particles.

We are going to put a small portion of sawdust inside this tube that has holes in the bottom that communicate with this flexible tube through the base.

Now we are going to burn this little candle and hang it at the top of the tube. I’m going to blow the flexible tube to create a cloud of sawdust particles.

descriptive image showing how using sawdust causes bigger flames

The results:

We can see that the particles in the cloud can easily ignite, if they have a source of ignition, something we couldn’t do with a piece of wood. The moment there wasn’t enough oxygen inside the tube, the candle went out.

Burning solid fuel

In the first seconds of this experience we can see that it is not that easy to burn a piece of wood. If we approach a flame to a piece of wood, it will hardly burn, or not burn at all.

But, as it happens with other materials, if we divide this material into very small parts, then it becomes much easier.

descriptive image showing how it's harder to burn a bigger piece of wood than when it is in smaller particles

Using smaller parts

Let us see what happens to sawdust, that is nothing more than wood reduced to very small particles.

We are going to put a small portion of sawdust inside this tube that has holes in the bottom that communicate with this flexible tube through the base.

Now we are going to burn this little candle and hang it at the top of the tube. I’m going to blow the flexible tube to create a cloud of sawdust particles.

descriptive image showing how using sawdust causes bigger flames

The results:

We can see that the particles in the cloud can easily ignite, if they have a source of ignition, something we couldn’t do with a piece of wood. The moment there wasn’t enough oxygen inside the tube, the candle went out.